День: 30.08.2015

Measurement in Adult Development and Aging Research

Researchers typically begin by deciding how to mea­sure the topic of interest. For example, the first step toward resolving Leah and Sarah’s discussion about remembering grocery items would be to decide how to measure remembering. Gerontologists usually use one of three approaches: observing system­atically, using tasks to sample behavior, and ask­ing people for self-reports. In […]

FEMINIST THEORIES OF SUBJECTIVITY: ESSENTIALISM. VERSUS NOMINALISM

Despite its familiar caricature, feminist essentialism is not a unitary system of thought. Marshall (1994:104) maintains that three types of essentialist thinking can be identified, ‘each resting on different sorts of argument about how biological difference is transformed into subjective difference-biological essentialism,4 philosophical essentialism and historical reification.’ Biological essentialism is usually associated with the work […]

GENDERS

Second edition The concept of gender continues to be a central issue in literary and cultural studies, with a significance that crosses disciplinary boundaries and provokes lively debate. In this fully revised and updated second edition, David Glover and Cora Kaplan offer a lucid and illuminating introduction to ‘gender’ and its implications, including: • an […]

ISSUES OF SUBJECTIVITY, DIVERSITY AND DIFFERENCE . WITHIN FEMINISM

The issues of subjectivity and identity within feminist theorising are closely related to issues of epistemology within feminist theoretical analysis and the relationship between feminist knowledge and women’s experience. Feminist debates in the 1990s are more reflective of the ongoing debates around feminist epistemology and theory both from within and outside feminism (see Chapter 2). […]

PRIVATE AND COMMERCIAL USES OF FEELING

A nineteenth-century child working in a brutalizing English wallpaper factory and a well-paid twentieth-century Ameri­can flight attendant have something in common: in order to survive in their jobs, they must mentally detach them­selves—the factory worker from his own body and physical labor, and the flight attendant from her own feelings and emotional labor. Marx and […]

A Mother’s Work

In the course of writing this book, my thinking has benefited from ongoing conversations about motherhood and family policy with a stimulating community of scholars at the Uni­versity of California, Berkeley. Coming from more than half a dozen disciplines, friends and colleagues at the Center for Child and Youth Policy and in the Berkeley Family […]

A Mother’s Work

In the course of writing this book, my thinking has benefited from ongoing conversations about motherhood and family policy with a stimulating community of scholars at the Uni­versity of California, Berkeley. Coming from more than half a dozen disciplines, friends and colleagues at the Center for Child and Youth Policy and in the Berkeley Family […]