День: 23.09.2015

Individual Difference Variables in Memory Training

As we have seen throughout this chapter, adults are a very heterogeneous group when it comes to memory performance. Research reviewed earlier has shown that verbal ability, prior knowledge, and familiarity influence how well one performs on memory tasks. Herrmann (1993) argued that individual difference variables should be consid­ered when designing memory training programs. Moreover, […]

The gendering of publicity

The increasing exposure of private lives to public scrutiny on British television is often regarded as an effect of North American commercialism on an indigenous tradition of public service broadcasting. As Thompson (2000) explains, more generally this cross­Atlantic influence is seen as the consequence of the tradition of greater ‘openness to scrutiny’ in the USA, […]

RAKES AND HARLOTS

Even attitudes towards prostitutes were radically reshaped in the dec­ades after 1700. The traditional view of them had always been strongly unsympathetic. After all, the biblical archetype of the lustful whore, who destroyed unsuspecting men, epitomized the conven­tional view of women as the more lascivious, dangerous sex. Like Mary Magdalen, prostitutes could repent, but otherwise […]

BLACK MALE AND FEMALE ON WHITE COLLEGE CAMPUSES

The data drawn upon to explore the questions just raised are returns from a 1990 mail survey of more than 2,000 college students.16 The survey focused on gender differences in five specific areas of African American college experiences. Three are outcomes (academic per­formance, college satisfaction, and self-concept); the fourth concerns campus racial climate; and the […]

THE ‘LANDSCAPE OF POSTFEMINISM’: THE. INTERSECTION OF FEMINISM AND POSTMODERNISM

Feminism is centrally situated at the intersection of a number of intellectual debates emerging from the dialogue between modernism and postmodernism. Benhabib (1992:210) notes that, confronted with ‘debates about the “end” or “transformation” of philosophy and the emergence of a postmodernist agnostics of language, feminists feel ambivalent…’ She maintains that, while feminists want to take […]