День: 04.11.2015

IN SEXUALITY

Although there has been much theorizing about gender differences in sexuality, and many scattered empirical studies, there was a need to integrate this theorizing and research in a systematic manner. To meet this need, we conducted a meta-analysis of studies reporting data on gender differences in sexual behaviors and attitudes (Oliver & Hyde, 1993). We […]

SEXUAL SCRIPTING AND THE LIFE CYCLE

While not always specifying the full range of expected behaviors, no social role is without life-cycle requirements in the double sense of, first, either having entry and exiting requirements that are life-cycle stage-specific or, second, having expectations that systematically vary with life-cycle stage attributions. Some roles are very specific about age requirements: “you cannot until […]

Assessing the impact of interventions. on feminist mobilization

Of the three interventions, assistance through international development agen­cies and large charitable foundations was clearly the most effective at fostering feminist mobilization. Global feminism and transnational feminist networking helped the movement get off the ground, but it took feminist alliances with de­mocracy assistance donors to create a women’s crisis center movement, an unusu­ally successful segment […]

Socialist and materialist feminism

Feminists starting from the socialist position of wanting to redistribute social rewards struggle to understand how class and gender might interrelate. Socialist and materialist feminists draw their political theory from Marxist materialism, which argues that ‘the determining factor in history is, in the final instance, the production and reproduction of immediate life’ (Engels cited in […]

Options for Transsexuals

The mental health field has traditionally considered only two possible solutions for overcoming the gender dysphoria of transsexuals: changing gender identity to match the physical body or changing the body to match gender identity (Carroll, 1999). Other options exist, however, and clinical evidence has indicated that some preoperative trans­sexuals have discovered that it may be […]

Getting Help

This took some arranging. Jessica had had a history of bad expe­rience with help. First she’d hired a nanny who was a wonderful baby-sitter but refused to do anything else, like pick up toys or oc­casionally wash breakfast dishes. (Often nannies who were citi­zens and English-speaking had more exacting standards than illegal aliens.) So Jessica […]

Biologia і medycyna

W XIX w. doszlo do burzliwego rozwoju nauk biologicznych, a m. in. genetyki (пайка о sposobach przekazywania cech z pokolenia na pokolenie), ewolucjonizmu (папка о powstawaniu nowych gatunkow і przeksztalceniach, jakie przeszly istoty zywe, zanim osi^gn? ly obecne formy), taksonomii (пайка о klasyfi — kacji roslin І zwierzgt oraz ich wzajemnych pokrewieristwach), ekologii (nauka 0 […]