День: 09.11.2015

Sexual Orientation

What Determines Sexual Orientation? ■ PERSONAL VOICES Defining Sexual Orientation Models of Sexual Orientation: Who Is Homosexual? Measuring Sexual Orientation: How Many Are We? Why Are There Different Sexual Orientations? Biological Theories: Differences Are Innate Developmental Theories: Differences Are Learned Sociological Theories: Social Forces at Work Interactional Theory: Biology and Sociology Homosexuality and Heterosexuality in […]

How to Use the Condom

Correct and consistent use of the condom is essential for its effectiveness, but studies of college students have found that user error is common. Putting a condom on after vaginal penetration but before ejaculation is a common error that increases the risk of pregnancy and STI transmission (Barclay, 2010). The Let’s Talk About It box […]

ONLY JOKING: HUMOR. AND SEXUALITY

MARY CRAWFORD In a California university, a professor circulates a memo to faculty proposing a faculty-student conference room outfitted with an inflatable Madonna doll and a waterbed, for innovative conferences with women students. When he is reprimanded by the university’s faculty representative on sexual harassment, he calls her a “nasty, scheming, backstabbing bitch.” The waterbed […]

FEMINIST MODELS

Arguing that medical authorities have claimed a privileged and pow­erful position in constructing the predominant discourse of sexuality, Sue Sherwin (1992) challenges feminists to critically address biomedical ethics and excise prevailing practices that result in women’s oppression. She points out that “physicians have been socially authorized to advise on sex­ual matters, although most of them […]

Barrier and Spermicide Methods

Hormone-based methods cause changes in a woman’s body that inhibit ovulation and implantation. Another group of contraceptive devices c works in a different way—by preventing sperm from reaching an ovum. In this section, we look at condoms and four cervical barrier devices. In CD addition, we include vaginal spermicides in this section because their effect […]